========== file: INSTRUCT.TXT ======================= AUTHOR GUIDELINES FOR 8.5x11-INCH PROCEEDINGS MANUSCRIPTS Congratulations on the acceptance of your paper for publication. Please follow the steps outlined below when submitting your Postscript file to the IEEE Computer Society Press. Please read the following carefully. (1) ALL MANUSCRIPTS MUST BE IN ENGLISH. (2) FORMATTING YOUR PAPER. All text must be in a two-column format. The total allowable width of the text area is 6-7/8 inches (17.5 cm) wide by 8-7/8 inches (22.54 cm) high. Columns are to be 3-1/4 inches (8.25 cm) wide, with a 5/16 inch (0.8 cm) space between them. The main title (on the first page) should begin 1-3/8 inches (3.49 cm) from the top edge of the page. The second and following pages should begin 1.0 inch (2.54 cm) from the top edge. On all pages, the bottom margin should be 1-1/8 inches (2.86 cm) from the bottom edge of the page for 8.5 x 11-inch paper; for A4 paper, approximately 1-5/8 inches (4.13 cm) from the bottom edge of the page. (3) TYPE-STYLE AND FONTS. Wherever Times is specified, Times Roman may also be used. If neither is available on your word processor, please use the font closest in appearance to Times that you have access to. PLEASE DO NOT USE ANY RYUMIN FONTS. MAIN TITLE. Center the title 1-3/8 inches (3.49 cm) from the top edge of the first page. The title should be in Times 14-point, boldface type. Capitalize the first letter of nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs; do not capitalize articles, coordinate conjunctions, or prepositions (unless the title begins with such a word). Leave two blank lines after the title. AUTHOR NAME(s) and AFFILIATION(s) are to be centered beneath the title and printed in Times 12-point, non-boldface type. This information is to be followed by two blank lines. The ABSTRACT and MAIN TEXT are to be in a two-column format. The ABSTRACT is to be in fully-justified italicized text, at the top of the left-hand column, below the author and affiliation information. Use the word "Abstract" as the title, in 12-point Times, boldface type, centered relative to the column, initially capitalized. The abstract is to be in 10-point, single-spaced type. The abstract may be up to 3 in. (7.62 cm) long. Leave two blank lines after the Abstract, then begin the main text. MAIN TEXT. Type main text in 10-point Times, single-spaced. Do NOT use double-spacing. All paragraphs should be indented 1 pica (approximately 1/6 inch or 0.422 cm). Be sure your text is fully justified -- that is, flush left and flush right. Please do not place any additional blank lines between paragraphs. Figure and table captions should be 10-point Helvetica (or a similar sans-serif font) boldface type; callouts should be 9-point Helvetica, non-boldface. Initially capitalize only the first word of section titles and first-, second-, and third-order headings. FIRST-ORDER HEADINGS. (For example, 1. Introduction) should be Times 12-point boldface, initially capitalized, flush left, with one blank line before, and one blank line after. SECOND-ORDER HEADINGS. (For example, 1.1. Database elements) should be Times 11-point boldface, initially capitalized, flush left, with one blank line before, and one after. If you require a third-order heading (we discourage it), use 10-point Times, boldface, initially capitalized, flush left, preceded by one blank line, followed by a period and your text on the same line. (4) FOOTNOTES. Use footnotes sparingly and place them at the bottom of the column on the page on which they are referenced. Use Times 8-point type, single-spaced. To help your readers, avoid using footnotes altogether and include necessary peripheral observations in the text (within parentheses, if you prefer, as in this sentence). (5) REFERENCES. List and number all bibliographical references in 9-point Times, single-spaced, at the end of your paper. When referenced in the text, enclose the citation number in square brackets, for example [1]. Where appropriate, include the name(s) of editors of referenced books. (6) COLOR. DO NOT SUBMIT COLOR IMAGES IN YOUR FILE UNLESS SPECIFICALLY INSTRUCTED TO DO SO. ======================= END OF DOCUMENT ====================== LATEX MACROS ========== file: LATEX.TXT ======================= The following files contain the LaTeX macros necessary for you to format your paper based on the instructions/measurements in the INSTRUCT.TXT attachment in our standard author kit for 8.5 x 11-inch proceedings. The files appear in the following order: latex8.sty -- the style file latex8.tex -- the main macro set latex8.bib -- the sample bibliography macros latex8.bst -- the bibliography main macro set latex8ps.txt -- this file, when printed out, will give you a sample of how your paper should look when it's finished. This file is in a separate attachment from the first four LaTeX files. Remember to save it as a .ps file and strip out any extraneous lines at the top of the file to enable successful printing. Note that both current versions of LaTeX, 2e and 2.09, have the same macros -- refer to the start of the latex8.sty file for the opening statement for each. ================= BEGIN FILE: latex8.sty ==================== % --------------------------------------------------------------- % % $Id: latex8.sty,v 1.2 1995/09/15 15:31:13 ienne Exp $ % % by Paolo.Ienne@di.epfl.ch % % --------------------------------------------------------------- % % no guarantee is given that the format corresponds perfectly to % IEEE 8.5" x 11" Proceedings, but most features should be ok. % % --------------------------------------------------------------- % with LaTeX2e: % ============= % % use as % \documentclass[10pt,twocolumn]{article} % \usepackage{latex8} % \usepackage{times} % % --------------------------------------------------------------- % with LaTeX 2.09: % ================ % % use as % \documentstyle[times,twocolumn,latex8]{article} % % --------------------------------------------------------------- % with both versions: % =================== % % specify \pagestyle{empty} to omit page numbers in the final % version % % specify references as % \bibliographystyle{latex8} % \bibliography{...your files...} % % use Section{} and SubSection{} instead of standard section{} % and subsection{} to obtain headings in the form % "1.3. My heading" % % --------------------------------------------------------------- \typeout{IEEE 8.5 x 11-Inch Proceedings Style `latex8.sty'.} % ten point helvetica bold required for captions % in some sites the name of the helvetica bold font may differ, % change the name here: \font\tenhv = phvb at 10pt %\font\tenhv = phvb7t at 10pt % eleven point times bold required for second-order headings % \font\elvbf = cmbx10 scaled 1100 \font\elvbf = ptmb scaled 1100 % set dimensions of columns, gap between columns, and paragraph indent \setlength{\textheight}{8.875in} \setlength{\textwidth}{6.875in} \setlength{\columnsep}{0.3125in} \setlength{\topmargin}{0in} \setlength{\headheight}{0in} \setlength{\headsep}{0in} \setlength{\parindent}{1pc} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-.304in} \setlength{\evensidemargin}{-.304in} % memento from size10.clo % \normalsize{\@setfontsize\normalsize\@xpt\@xiipt} % \small{\@setfontsize\small\@ixpt{11}} % \footnotesize{\@setfontsize\footnotesize\@viiipt{9.5}} % \scriptsize{\@setfontsize\scriptsize\@viipt\@viiipt} % \tiny{\@setfontsize\tiny\@vpt\@vipt} % \large{\@setfontsize\large\@xiipt{14}} % \Large{\@setfontsize\Large\@xivpt{18}} % \LARGE{\@setfontsize\LARGE\@xviipt{22}} % \huge{\@setfontsize\huge\@xxpt{25}} % \Huge{\@setfontsize\Huge\@xxvpt{30}} \def\@maketitle { \newpage \null \vskip .375in \begin{center} {\Large \bf \@title \par} % additional two empty lines at the end of the title \vspace*{24pt} { \large \lineskip .5em \begin{tabular}[t]{c} \@author \end{tabular} \par } % additional small space at the end of the author name \vskip .5em { \large \begin{tabular}[t]{c} \@affiliation \end{tabular} \par \ifx \@empty \@email \else \begin{tabular}{r@{~}l} E-mail: & {\tt \@email} \end{tabular} \par \fi } % additional empty line at the end of the title block \vspace*{12pt} \end{center} } \def\abstract {% \centerline{\large\bf Abstract}% \vspace*{12pt}% \it% } \def\endabstract { % additional empty line at the end of the abstract \vspace*{12pt} } \def\affiliation#1{\gdef\@affiliation{#1}} \gdef\@affiliation{} \def\email#1{\gdef\@email{#1}} \gdef\@email{} \newlength{\@ctmp} \newlength{\@figindent} \setlength{\@figindent}{1pc} \long\def\@makecaption#1#2{ \vskip 10pt \setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{\tenhv\noindent #1.~#2} \setlength{\@ctmp}{\hsize} \addtolength{\@ctmp}{-\@figindent}\addtolength{\@ctmp}{-\@figindent} % IF longer than one indented paragraph line \ifdim \wd\@tempboxa >\@ctmp % THEN set as an indented paragraph \begin{list}{}{\leftmargin\@figindent \rightmargin\leftmargin} \item[]\tenhv #1.~#2\par \end{list} \else % ELSE center \hbox to\hsize{\hfil\box\@tempboxa\hfil} \fi} % correct heading spacing and type \def\section{\@startsection {section}{1}{\z@} {14pt plus 2pt minus 2pt}{14pt plus 2pt minus 2pt} {\large\bf}} \def\subsection{\@startsection {subsection}{2}{\z@} {13pt plus 2pt minus 2pt}{13pt plus 2pt minus 2pt} {\elvbf}} % add the period after section numbers \newcommand{\Section}[1]{\section{\hskip -1em.~#1}} \newcommand{\SubSection}[1]{\subsection{\hskip -1em.~#1}} % end of file latex8.sty % --------------------------------------------------------------- ================= END OF latex8.sty FILE ==================== ================= BEGIN FILE: latex8.tex ===================== % % $Description: Author guidelines and sample document in LaTeX 2.09/2e$ % % $Author: ienne $ % $Date: 1995/09/15 15:20:59 $ % $Revision: 1.4 $ % % \documentstyle[times,twocolumn,latex8]{article} % LaTeX 2.09 \documentclass[10pt,twocolumn]{article} % LaTeX 2e \usepackage{latex8} % LaTeX 2e \usepackage{times} % LaTeX 2e %------------------------------------------------------------------------- % take the % away on next line to produce the final camera-ready version %\pagestyle{empty} %------------------------------------------------------------------------- \begin{document} \title{\LaTeX\ Author Guidelines for {\boldmath $8.5 \times 11$-Inch} Proceedings Manuscripts} \author{Paolo Ienne\\ Swiss Federal Institute of Technology\\ Microcomputing Laboratory \\ IN-F Ecublens, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland\\ Paolo.Ienne@di.epfl.ch\\ % For a paper whose authors are all at the same institution, % omit the following lines up until the closing ``}''. % Additional authors and addresses can be added with ``\and'', % just like the second author. \and Second Author\\ Institution2\\ First line of institution2 address\\ Second line of institution2 address\\ SecondAuthor@institution2.com\\ } \maketitle \thispagestyle{empty} \begin{abstract} The ABSTRACT is to be in fully-justified italicized text, at the top of the left-hand column, below the author and affiliation information. Use the word ``Abstract'' as the title, in 12-point Times, boldface type, centered relative to the column, initially capitalized. The abstract is to be in 10-point, single-spaced type. The abstract may be up to 3 inches (7.62 cm) long. Leave two blank lines after the Abstract, then begin the main text. \end{abstract} %------------------------------------------------------------------------- \Section{Introduction} Please follow the steps outlined below when submitting your manuscript to the IEEE Computer Society Press. Note there have been some changes to the measurements from previous instructions. %------------------------------------------------------------------------- \Section{Instructions} Please read the following carefully. %------------------------------------------------------------------------- \SubSection{Language} All manuscripts must be in English. %------------------------------------------------------------------------- \SubSection{Printing your paper} Print your properly formatted text on high-quality, $8.5 \times 11$-inch white printer paper. A4 paper is also acceptable, but please leave the extra 0.5 inch (1.27 cm) at the BOTTOM of the page. %------------------------------------------------------------------------- \SubSection{Margins and page numbering} All printed material, including text, illustrations, and charts, must be kept within a print area 6-7/8 inches (17.5 cm) wide by 8-7/8 inches (22.54 cm) high. Do not write or print anything outside the print area. Number your pages lightly, in pencil, on the upper right-hand corners of the BACKS of the pages (for example, 1/10, 2/10, or 1 of 10, 2 of 10, and so forth). Please do not write on the fronts of the pages, nor on the lower halves of the backs of the pages. %------------------------------------------------------------------------ \SubSection{Formatting your paper} All text must be in a two-column format. The total allowable width of the text area is 6-7/8 inches (17.5 cm) wide by 8-7/8 inches (22.54 cm) high. Columns are to be 3-1/4 inches (8.25 cm) wide, with a 5/16 inch (0.8 cm) space between them. The main title (on the first page) should begin 1.0 inch (2.54 cm) from the top edge of the page. The second and following pages should begin 1.0 inch (2.54 cm) from the top edge. On all pages, the bottom margin should be 1-1/8 inches (2.86 cm) from the bottom edge of the page for $8.5 \times 11$-inch paper; for A4 paper, approximately 1-5/8 inches (4.13 cm) from the bottom edge of the page. %------------------------------------------------------------------------- \SubSection{Type-style and fonts} Wherever Times is specified, Times Roman may also be used. If neither is available on your word processor, please use the font closest in appearance to Times that you have access to. MAIN TITLE. Center the title 1-3/8 inches (3.49 cm) from the top edge of the first page. The title should be in Times 14-point, boldface type. Capitalize the first letter of nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs; do not capitalize articles, coordinate conjunctions, or prepositions (unless the title begins with such a word). Leave two blank lines after the title. AUTHOR NAME(s) and AFFILIATION(s) are to be centered beneath the title and printed in Times 12-point, non-boldface type. This information is to be followed by two blank lines. The ABSTRACT and MAIN TEXT are to be in a two-column format. MAIN TEXT. Type main text in 10-point Times, single-spaced. Do NOT use double-spacing. All paragraphs should be indented 1 pica (approx. 1/6 inch or 0.422 cm). Make sure your text is fully justified---that is, flush left and flush right. Please do not place any additional blank lines between paragraphs. Figure and table captions should be 10-point Helvetica boldface type as in \begin{figure}[h] \caption{Example of caption.} \end{figure} \noindent Long captions should be set as in \begin{figure}[h] \caption{Example of long caption requiring more than one line. It is not typed centered but aligned on both sides and indented with an additional margin on both sides of 1~pica.} \end{figure} \noindent Callouts should be 9-point Helvetica, non-boldface type. Initially capitalize only the first word of section titles and first-, second-, and third-order headings. FIRST-ORDER HEADINGS. (For example, {\large \bf 1. Introduction}) should be Times 12-point boldface, initially capitalized, flush left, with one blank line before, and one blank line after. SECOND-ORDER HEADINGS. (For example, {\elvbf 1.1. Database elements}) should be Times 11-point boldface, initially capitalized, flush left, with one blank line before, and one after. If you require a third-order heading (we discourage it), use 10-point Times, boldface, initially capitalized, flush left, preceded by one blank line, followed by a period and your text on the same line. %------------------------------------------------------------------------- \SubSection{Footnotes} Please use footnotes sparingly% \footnote {% Or, better still, try to avoid footnotes altogether. To help your readers, avoid using footnotes altogether and include necessary peripheral observations in the text (within parentheses, if you prefer, as in this sentence). } and place them at the bottom of the column on the page on which they are referenced. Use Times 8-point type, single-spaced. %------------------------------------------------------------------------- \SubSection{References} List and number all bibliographical references in 9-point Times, single-spaced, at the end of your paper. When referenced in the text, enclose the citation number in square brackets, for example~\cite{ex1}. Where appropriate, include the name(s) of editors of referenced books. %------------------------------------------------------------------------- \SubSection{Illustrations, graphs, and photographs} All graphics should be centered. Your artwork must be in place in the article (preferably printed as part of the text rather than pasted up). If you are using photographs and are able to have halftones made at a print shop, use a 100- or 110-line screen. If you must use plain photos, they must be pasted onto your manuscript. Use rubber cement to affix the images in place. Black and white, clear, glossy-finish photos are preferable to color. Supply the best quality photographs and illustrations possible. Penciled lines and very fine lines do not reproduce well. Remember, the quality of the book cannot be better than the originals provided. Do NOT use tape on your pages! %------------------------------------------------------------------------- \SubSection{Color} The use of color on interior pages (that is, pages other than the cover) is prohibitively expensive. We publish interior pages in color only when it is specifically requested and budgeted for by the conference organizers. DO NOT SUBMIT COLOR IMAGES IN YOUR PAPERS UNLESS SPECIFICALLY INSTRUCTED TO DO SO. %------------------------------------------------------------------------- \SubSection{Symbols} If your word processor or typewriter cannot produce Greek letters, mathematical symbols, or other graphical elements, please use pressure-sensitive (self-adhesive) rub-on symbols or letters (available in most stationery stores, art stores, or graphics shops). %------------------------------------------------------------------------ \SubSection{Copyright forms} You must include your signed IEEE copyright release form when you submit your finished paper. We MUST have this form before your paper can be published in the proceedings. %------------------------------------------------------------------------- \SubSection{Conclusions} Please direct any questions to the production editor in charge of these proceedings at the IEEE Computer Society Press: Phone (714) 821-8380, or Fax (714) 761-1784. %------------------------------------------------------------------------- \nocite{ex1,ex2} \bibliographystyle{latex8} \bibliography{latex8} \end{document} ====================== END FILE: latex8.tex ====================== ==================== BEGIN FILE: latex8.bib ====================== % % $Description: Sample bibliography$ % % $Author: ienne $ % $Date: 1995/09/15 15:19:53 $ % $Revision: 1.3 $ % @Article{ex1, author = "Author, Ivan Marc", title = "Some Related Article {I} Wrote", journal = "Some Fine Journal", month = "January", number = "7", year = "1999", volume = "99", pages = "1-100", } @Book{ex2, author = "Expert, Andreas Nikolaos", title = "A Book He Wrote", publisher = "His Publisher", address = "Erewhon, NC", year = "1999" } ====================== END FILE: latex8.bib ====================== ==================== BEGIN FILE: latex8.bst ====================== % --------------------------------------------------------------- % % $Id: latex8.bst,v 1.1 1995/09/15 15:13:49 ienne Exp $ % % by Paolo.Ienne@di.epfl.ch % % --------------------------------------------------------------- % % no guarantee is given that the format corresponds perfectly to % IEEE 8.5" x 11" Proceedings, but most features should be ok. % % --------------------------------------------------------------- % % `latex8' from BibTeX standard bibliography style `abbrv' % version 0.99a for BibTeX versions 0.99a or later, LaTeX version 2.09. % Copyright (C) 1985, all rights reserved. % Copying of this file is authorized only if either % (1) you make absolutely no changes to your copy, including name, or % (2) if you do make changes, you name it something other than % btxbst.doc, plain.bst, unsrt.bst, alpha.bst, and abbrv.bst. % This restriction helps ensure that all standard styles are identical. % The file btxbst.doc has the documentation for this style. ENTRY { address author booktitle chapter edition editor howpublished institution journal key month note number organization pages publisher school series title type volume year } {} { label } INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block } FUNCTION {init.state.consts} { #0 'before.all := #1 'mid.sentence := #2 'after.sentence := #3 'after.block := } STRINGS { s t } FUNCTION {output.nonnull} { 's := output.state mid.sentence = { ", " * write$ } { output.state after.block = { add.period$ write$ newline$ "\newblock " write$ } { output.state before.all = 'write$ { add.period$ " " * write$ } if$ } if$ mid.sentence 'output.state := } if$ s } FUNCTION {output} { duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$ 'output.nonnull if$ } FUNCTION {output.check} { 't := duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ } 'output.nonnull if$ } FUNCTION {output.bibitem} { newline$ "\bibitem{" write$ cite$ write$ "}" write$ newline$ "" before.all 'output.state := } FUNCTION {fin.entry} { add.period$ write$ newline$ } FUNCTION {new.block} { output.state before.all = 'skip$ { after.block 'output.state := } if$ } FUNCTION {new.sentence} { output.state after.block = 'skip$ { output.state before.all = 'skip$ { after.sentence 'output.state := } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {not} { { #0 } { #1 } if$ } FUNCTION {and} { 'skip$ { pop$ #0 } if$ } FUNCTION {or} { { pop$ #1 } 'skip$ if$ } FUNCTION {new.block.checka} { empty$ 'skip$ 'new.block if$ } FUNCTION {new.block.checkb} { empty$ swap$ empty$ and 'skip$ 'new.block if$ } FUNCTION {new.sentence.checka} { empty$ 'skip$ 'new.sentence if$ } FUNCTION {new.sentence.checkb} { empty$ swap$ empty$ and 'skip$ 'new.sentence if$ } FUNCTION {field.or.null} { duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ "" } 'skip$ if$ } FUNCTION {emphasize} { duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ "" } { "{\em " swap$ * "}" * } if$ } INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames } FUNCTION {format.names} { 's := #1 'nameptr := s num.names$ 'numnames := numnames 'namesleft := { namesleft #0 > } { s nameptr "{f.~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ 't := nameptr #1 > { namesleft #1 > { ", " * t * } { numnames #2 > { "," * } 'skip$ if$ t "others" = { " et~al." * } { " and " * t * } if$ } if$ } 't if$ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr := namesleft #1 - 'namesleft := } while$ } FUNCTION {format.authors} { author empty$ { "" } { author format.names } if$ } FUNCTION {format.editors} { editor empty$ { "" } { editor format.names editor num.names$ #1 > { ", editors" * } { ", editor" * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.title} { title empty$ { "" } { title "t" change.case$ } if$ } FUNCTION {n.dashify} { 't := "" { t empty$ not } { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = { t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not { "--" * t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } { { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = } { "-" * t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } while$ } if$ } { t #1 #1 substring$ * t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } if$ } while$ } FUNCTION {format.date} { year empty$ { month empty$ { "" } { "there's a month but no year in " cite$ * warning$ month } if$ } { month empty$ 'year { month " " * year * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.btitle} { title emphasize } FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect} { duplicate$ text.length$ #3 < { "~" } { " " } if$ swap$ * * } FUNCTION {either.or.check} { empty$ 'pop$ { "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.bvolume} { volume empty$ { "" } { "volume" volume tie.or.space.connect series empty$ 'skip$ { " of " * series emphasize * } if$ "volume and number" number either.or.check } if$ } FUNCTION {format.number.series} { volume empty$ { number empty$ { series field.or.null } { output.state mid.sentence = { "number" } { "Number" } if$ number tie.or.space.connect series empty$ { "there's a number but no series in " cite$ * warning$ } { " in " * series * } if$ } if$ } { "" } if$ } FUNCTION {format.edition} { edition empty$ { "" } { output.state mid.sentence = { edition "l" change.case$ " edition" * } { edition "t" change.case$ " edition" * } if$ } if$ } INTEGERS { multiresult } FUNCTION {multi.page.check} { 't := #0 'multiresult := { multiresult not t empty$ not and } { t #1 #1 substring$ duplicate$ "-" = swap$ duplicate$ "," = swap$ "+" = or or { #1 'multiresult := } { t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } if$ } while$ multiresult } FUNCTION {format.pages} { pages empty$ { "" } { pages multi.page.check { "pages" pages n.dashify tie.or.space.connect } { "page" pages tie.or.space.connect } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.vol.num.pages} { volume field.or.null number empty$ 'skip$ { "(" number * ")" * * volume empty$ { "there's a number but no volume in " cite$ * warning$ } 'skip$ if$ } if$ pages empty$ 'skip$ { duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ format.pages } { ":" * pages n.dashify * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages} { chapter empty$ 'format.pages { type empty$ { "chapter" } { type "l" change.case$ } if$ chapter tie.or.space.connect pages empty$ 'skip$ { ", " * format.pages * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.in.ed.booktitle} { booktitle empty$ { "" } { editor empty$ { "In " booktitle emphasize * } { "In " format.editors * ", " * booktitle emphasize * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {empty.misc.check} { author empty$ title empty$ howpublished empty$ month empty$ year empty$ note empty$ and and and and and key empty$ not and { "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ } 'skip$ if$ } FUNCTION {format.thesis.type} { type empty$ 'skip$ { pop$ type "t" change.case$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.tr.number} { type empty$ { "Technical Report" } 'type if$ number empty$ { "t" change.case$ } { number tie.or.space.connect } if$ } FUNCTION {format.article.crossref} { key empty$ { journal empty$ { "need key or journal for " cite$ * " to crossref " * crossref * warning$ "" } { "In {\em " journal * "\/}" * } if$ } { "In " key * } if$ " \cite{" * crossref * "}" * } FUNCTION {format.crossref.editor} { editor #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ editor num.names$ duplicate$ #2 > { pop$ " et~al." * } { #2 < 'skip$ { editor #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" = { " et~al." * } { " and " * editor #2 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ * } if$ } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.book.crossref} { volume empty$ { "empty volume in " cite$ * "'s crossref of " * crossref * warning$ "In " } { "Volume" volume tie.or.space.connect " of " * } if$ editor empty$ editor field.or.null author field.or.null = or { key empty$ { series empty$ { "need editor, key, or series for " cite$ * " to crossref " * crossref * warning$ "" * } { "{\em " * series * "\/}" * } if$ } { key * } if$ } { format.crossref.editor * } if$ " \cite{" * crossref * "}" * } FUNCTION {format.incoll.inproc.crossref} { editor empty$ editor field.or.null author field.or.null = or { key empty$ { booktitle empty$ { "need editor, key, or booktitle for " cite$ * " to crossref " * crossref * warning$ "" } { "In {\em " booktitle * "\/}" * } if$ } { "In " key * } if$ } { "In " format.crossref.editor * } if$ " \cite{" * crossref * "}" * } FUNCTION {article} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check new.block format.title "title" output.check new.block crossref missing$ { journal emphasize "journal" output.check format.vol.num.pages output format.date "year" output.check } { format.article.crossref output.nonnull format.pages output } if$ new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {book} { output.bibitem author empty$ { format.editors "author and editor" output.check } { format.authors output.nonnull crossref missing$ { "author and editor" editor either.or.check } 'skip$ if$ } if$ new.block format.btitle "title" output.check crossref missing$ { format.bvolume output new.block format.number.series output new.sentence publisher "publisher" output.check address output } { new.block format.book.crossref output.nonnull } if$ format.edition output format.date "year" output.check new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {booklet} { output.bibitem format.authors output new.block format.title "title" output.check howpublished address new.block.checkb howpublished output address output format.date output new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {inbook} { output.bibitem author empty$ { format.editors "author and editor" output.check } { format.authors output.nonnull crossref missing$ { "author and editor" editor either.or.check } 'skip$ if$ } if$ new.block format.btitle "title" output.check crossref missing$ { format.bvolume output format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check new.block format.number.series output new.sentence publisher "publisher" output.check address output } { format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check new.block format.book.crossref output.nonnull } if$ format.edition output format.date "year" output.check new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {incollection} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check new.block format.title "title" output.check new.block crossref missing$ { format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check format.bvolume output format.number.series output format.chapter.pages output new.sentence publisher "publisher" output.check address output format.edition output format.date "year" output.check } { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull format.chapter.pages output } if$ new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {inproceedings} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check new.block format.title "title" output.check new.block crossref missing$ { format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check format.bvolume output format.number.series output format.pages output address empty$ { organization publisher new.sentence.checkb organization output publisher output format.date "year" output.check } { address output.nonnull format.date "year" output.check new.sentence organization output publisher output } if$ } { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull format.pages output } if$ new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings } FUNCTION {manual} { output.bibitem author empty$ { organization empty$ 'skip$ { organization output.nonnull address output } if$ } { format.authors output.nonnull } if$ new.block format.btitle "title" output.check author empty$ { organization empty$ { address new.block.checka address output } 'skip$ if$ } { organization address new.block.checkb organization output address output } if$ format.edition output format.date output new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {mastersthesis} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check new.block format.title "title" output.check new.block "Master's thesis" format.thesis.type output.nonnull school "school" output.check address output format.date "year" output.check new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {misc} { output.bibitem format.authors output title howpublished new.block.checkb format.title output howpublished new.block.checka howpublished output format.date output new.block note output fin.entry empty.misc.check } FUNCTION {phdthesis} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check new.block format.btitle "title" output.check new.block "PhD thesis" format.thesis.type output.nonnull school "school" output.check address output format.date "year" output.check new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {proceedings} { output.bibitem editor empty$ { organization output } { format.editors output.nonnull } if$ new.block format.btitle "title" output.check format.bvolume output format.number.series output address empty$ { editor empty$ { publisher new.sentence.checka } { organization publisher new.sentence.checkb organization output } if$ publisher output format.date "year" output.check } { address output.nonnull format.date "year" output.check new.sentence editor empty$ 'skip$ { organization output } if$ publisher output } if$ new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {techreport} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check new.block format.title "title" output.check new.block format.tr.number output.nonnull institution "institution" output.check address output format.date "year" output.check new.block note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {unpublished} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check new.block format.title "title" output.check new.block note "note" output.check format.date output fin.entry } FUNCTION {default.type} { misc } MACRO {jan} {"Jan."} MACRO {feb} {"Feb."} MACRO {mar} {"Mar."} MACRO {apr} {"Apr."} MACRO {may} {"May"} MACRO {jun} {"June"} MACRO {jul} {"July"} MACRO {aug} {"Aug."} MACRO {sep} {"Sept."} MACRO {oct} {"Oct."} MACRO {nov} {"Nov."} MACRO {dec} {"Dec."} MACRO {acmcs} {"ACM Comput. Surv."} MACRO {acta} {"Acta Inf."} MACRO {cacm} {"Commun. ACM"} MACRO {ibmjrd} {"IBM J. Res. Dev."} MACRO {ibmsj} {"IBM Syst.~J."} MACRO {ieeese} {"IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng."} MACRO {ieeetc} {"IEEE Trans. Comput."} MACRO {ieeetcad} {"IEEE Trans. Comput.-Aided Design Integrated Circuits"} MACRO {ipl} {"Inf. Process. Lett."} MACRO {jacm} {"J.~ACM"} MACRO {jcss} {"J.~Comput. Syst. Sci."} MACRO {scp} {"Sci. Comput. Programming"} MACRO {sicomp} {"SIAM J. Comput."} MACRO {tocs} {"ACM Trans. Comput. Syst."} MACRO {tods} {"ACM Trans. Database Syst."} MACRO {tog} {"ACM Trans. Gr."} MACRO {toms} {"ACM Trans. Math. Softw."} MACRO {toois} {"ACM Trans. Office Inf. Syst."} MACRO {toplas} {"ACM Trans. Prog. Lang. Syst."} MACRO {tcs} {"Theoretical Comput. Sci."} READ FUNCTION {sortify} { purify$ "l" change.case$ } INTEGERS { len } FUNCTION {chop.word} { 's := 'len := s #1 len substring$ = { s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ } 's if$ } FUNCTION {sort.format.names} { 's := #1 'nameptr := "" s num.names$ 'numnames := numnames 'namesleft := { namesleft #0 > } { nameptr #1 > { " " * } 'skip$ if$ s nameptr "{vv{ } }{ll{ }}{ f{ }}{ jj{ }}" format.name$ 't := nameptr numnames = t "others" = and { "et al" * } { t sortify * } if$ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr := namesleft #1 - 'namesleft := } while$ } FUNCTION {sort.format.title} { 't := "A " #2 "An " #3 "The " #4 t chop.word chop.word chop.word sortify #1 global.max$ substring$ } FUNCTION {author.sort} { author empty$ { key empty$ { "to sort, need author or key in " cite$ * warning$ "" } { key sortify } if$ } { author sort.format.names } if$ } FUNCTION {author.editor.sort} { author empty$ { editor empty$ { key empty$ { "to sort, need author, editor, or key in " cite$ * warning$ "" } { key sortify } if$ } { editor sort.format.names } if$ } { author sort.format.names } if$ } FUNCTION {author.organization.sort} { author empty$ { organization empty$ { key empty$ { "to sort, need author, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$ "" } { key sortify } if$ } { "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify } if$ } { author sort.format.names } if$ } FUNCTION {editor.organization.sort} { editor empty$ { organization empty$ { key empty$ { "to sort, need editor, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$ "" } { key sortify } if$ } { "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify } if$ } { editor sort.format.names } if$ } FUNCTION {presort} { type$ "book" = type$ "inbook" = or 'author.editor.sort { type$ "proceedings" = 'editor.organization.sort { type$ "manual" = 'author.organization.sort 'author.sort if$ } if$ } if$ " " * year field.or.null sortify * " " * title field.or.null sort.format.title * #1 entry.max$ substring$ 'sort.key$ := } ITERATE {presort} SORT STRINGS { longest.label } INTEGERS { number.label longest.label.width } FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label} { "" 'longest.label := #1 'number.label := #0 'longest.label.width := } FUNCTION {longest.label.pass} { number.label int.to.str$ 'label := number.label #1 + 'number.label := label width$ longest.label.width > { label 'longest.label := label width$ 'longest.label.width := } 'skip$ if$ } EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label} ITERATE {longest.label.pass} FUNCTION {begin.bib} { preamble$ empty$ 'skip$ { preamble$ write$ newline$ } if$ "\begin{thebibliography}{" longest.label * "}\setlength{\itemsep}{-1ex}\small" * write$ newline$ } EXECUTE {begin.bib} EXECUTE {init.state.consts} ITERATE {call.type$} FUNCTION {end.bib} { newline$ "\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$ } EXECUTE {end.bib} % end of file latex8.bst % --------------------------------------------------------------- ====================== END FILE: latex8.bst ====================== ========== file: LATEX8PS.TXT ======================= %!PS-Adobe-2.0 %%Creator: dvips 5.47 Copyright 1986-91 Radical Eye Software %%Title: latex8.dvi %%Pages: 2 1 %%BoundingBox: 0 0 612 792 %%DocumentFonts: Times-Roman Times-Bold Times-Italic Helvetica-Bold %%EndComments %%BeginProcSet: /usr/local/lib/tex/ps/psfig.pro /TeXscale { 65536 div } def /DocumentInitState [ matrix currentmatrix currentlinewidth currentlinecap currentlinejoin currentdash currentgray currentmiterlimit ] cvx def /startTexFig { /SavedState save def userdict maxlength dict begin currentpoint transform DocumentInitState setmiterlimit setgray setdash setlinejoin setlinecap setlinewidth setmatrix itransform moveto /ury exch TeXscale def /urx exch TeXscale def /lly exch TeXscale def /llx exch TeXscale def /y exch TeXscale def /x exch TeXscale def currentpoint /cy exch def /cx exch def /sx x urx llx sub div def % scaling for x /sy y ury lly sub div def % scaling for y sx sy scale % scale by (sx,sy) cx sx div llx sub cy sy div ury sub translate /DefFigCTM matrix currentmatrix def /initmatrix { DefFigCTM setmatrix } def /defaultmatrix { DefFigCTM exch copy } def /initgraphics { DocumentInitState setmiterlimit setgray setdash setlinejoin setlinecap setlinewidth setmatrix DefFigCTM setmatrix } def /showpage { initgraphics } def /erasepage { initgraphics } def /copypage {} def } def /clipFig { currentpoint 6 2 roll newpath 4 copy 4 2 roll moveto 6 -1 roll exch lineto exch lineto exch lineto closepath clip newpath moveto } def /doclip { llx lly urx ury clipFig } def /endTexFig { end SavedState restore } def %%EndProcSet %%BeginProcSet: tex.pro /TeXDict 200 dict def TeXDict begin /N /def load def /B{bind def}N /S /exch load def /X{S N}B /TR /translate load N /isls false N /vsize 10 N /@rigin{ isls{[0 1 -1 0 0 0]concat}if 72 Resolution div 72 VResolution div neg scale Resolution VResolution vsize neg mul TR matrix currentmatrix dup dup 4 get round 4 exch put dup dup 5 get round 5 exch put setmatrix}N /@letter{/vsize 10 N}B /@landscape{/isls true N /vsize -1 N}B /@a4{/vsize 10.6929133858 N}B /@a3{ /vsize 15.5531 N}B /@ledger{/vsize 16 N}B /@legal{/vsize 13 N}B /@manualfeed{ statusdict /manualfeed true put}B /@copies{/#copies X}B /FMat[1 0 0 -1 0 0]N /FBB[0 0 0 0]N /nn 0 N /IE 0 N /ctr 0 N /df-tail{/nn 8 dict N nn begin /FontType 3 N /FontMatrix fntrx N /FontBBox FBB N string /base X array /BitMaps X /BuildChar{CharBuilder}N /Encoding IE N end dup{/foo setfont}2 array copy cvx N load 0 nn put /ctr 0 N[}B /df{/sf 1 N /fntrx FMat N df-tail} B /dfs{div /sf X /fntrx[sf 0 0 sf neg 0 0]N df-tail}B /E{pop nn dup definefont setfont}B /ch-width{ch-data dup length 5 sub get}B /ch-height{ch-data dup length 4 sub get}B /ch-xoff{128 ch-data dup length 3 sub get sub}B /ch-yoff{ ch-data dup length 2 sub get 127 sub}B /ch-dx{ch-data dup length 1 sub get}B /ch-image{ch-data dup type /stringtype ne{ctr get /ctr ctr 1 add N}if}B /id 0 N /rw 0 N /rc 0 N /gp 0 N /cp 0 N /G 0 N /sf 0 N /CharBuilder{save 3 1 roll S dup /base get 2 index get S /BitMaps get S get /ch-data X pop /ctr 0 N ch-dx 0 ch-xoff ch-yoff ch-height sub ch-xoff ch-width add ch-yoff setcachedevice ch-width ch-height true[1 0 0 -1 -.1 ch-xoff sub ch-yoff .1 add]{ch-image} imagemask restore}B /D{/cc X dup type /stringtype ne{]}if nn /base get cc ctr put nn /BitMaps get S ctr S sf 1 ne{dup dup length 1 sub dup 2 index S get sf div put}if put /ctr ctr 1 add N}B /I{cc 1 add D}B /bop{userdict /bop-hook known{bop-hook}if /SI save N @rigin 0 0 moveto}N /eop{clear SI restore showpage userdict /eop-hook known{eop-hook}if}N /@start{userdict /start-hook known{start-hook}if /VResolution X /Resolution X 1000 div /DVImag X /IE 256 array N 0 1 255{IE S 1 string dup 0 3 index put cvn put}for}N /p /show load N /RMat[1 0 0 -1 0 0]N /BDot 260 string N /rulex 0 N /ruley 0 N /v{/ruley X /rulex X V}B /V statusdict begin /product where{pop product dup length 7 ge{0 7 getinterval(Display)eq}{pop false}ifelse}{false}ifelse end{{gsave TR -.1 -.1 TR 1 1 scale rulex ruley false RMat{BDot}imagemask grestore}}{{gsave TR -.1 -.1 TR rulex ruley scale 1 1 false RMat{BDot}imagemask grestore}}ifelse B /a{ moveto}B /delta 0 N /tail{dup /delta X 0 rmoveto}B /M{S p delta add tail}B /b{ S p tail}B /c{-4 M}B /d{-3 M}B /e{-2 M}B /f{-1 M}B /g{0 M}B /h{1 M}B /i{2 M}B /j{3 M}B /k{4 M}B /w{0 rmoveto}B /l{p -4 w}B /m{p -3 w}B /n{p -2 w}B /o{p -1 w }B /q{p 1 w}B /r{p 2 w}B /s{p 3 w}B /t{p 4 w}B /x{0 S rmoveto}B /y{3 2 roll p a}B /bos{/SS save N}B /eos{clear SS restore}B end %%EndProcSet %%BeginProcSet: texps.pro TeXDict begin /rf{655360 div mul Resolution mul 7227 div /PixPerEm X findfont dup length 1 add dict /nn X{1 index /FID ne{nn 3 1 roll put}{pop pop}ifelse} forall 256 dict begin nn /Encoding get 0 1 255{2 copy get 3 index 2 index get 1000 mul PixPerEm div def pop}for pop pop nn /Metrics currentdict put end /fontname X /nn dup nn definefont[PixPerEm 0 0 PixPerEm neg 0 0]makefont N fontname{/foo setfont}2 array copy cvx N fontname load 0 nn put}N /ObliqueSlant{dup sin S cos div neg}B /SlantFont{/foo X[1 0 foo 1 0 0] TransFont}N /ExtendFont{/foo X 3 2 roll[S{foo div}forall]3 1 roll[foo 0 0 1 0 0]TransFont}N /TransFont{S findfont S makefont dup length dict /nn X{1 index /FID ne{nn 3 1 roll put}{pop pop}ifelse}forall dup nn definefont pop}N end %%EndProcSet TeXDict begin 1000 300 300 @start /Fa [ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 12 16 19 19 31 29 12 12 12 19 25 9 12 9 10 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 12 12 25 25 25 19 34 23 23 25 27 23 23 27 27 12 17 25 21 31 25 27 23 27 23 19 21 27 23 31 23 21 21 15 10 15 16 19 12 19 19 17 19 17 10 19 19 10 10 17 10 27 19 19 19 19 15 15 10 19 17 25 17 17 15 15 10 15 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 19 19 6 19 19 19 19 8 21 19 12 12 19 19 0 19 19 19 9 0 20 13 12 21 21 19 33 37 0 19 0 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 12 12 0 12 12 12 33 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 33 0 10 0 0 0 0 21 27 35 12 0 0 0 0 0 25 0 0 0 10 0 0 10 19 25 19 0 0 0 0 ] /Times-Italic 1000 589824 rf /Fb [ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 12 15 19 19 31 29 12 12 12 19 21 9 12 9 10 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 10 10 21 21 21 17 34 27 25 25 27 23 21 27 27 12 15 27 23 33 27 27 21 27 25 21 23 27 27 35 27 27 23 12 10 12 18 19 12 17 19 17 19 17 12 19 19 10 10 19 10 29 19 19 19 19 12 15 10 19 19 27 19 19 17 18 7 18 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 19 19 6 19 19 19 19 7 17 19 12 12 21 21 0 19 19 19 9 0 17 13 12 17 17 19 37 37 0 17 0 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 12 12 0 12 12 12 37 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 33 0 10 0 0 0 0 23 27 33 12 0 0 0 0 0 25 0 0 0 10 0 0 10 19 27 19 0 0 0 0 ] /Times-Roman 1000 589824 rf /Fc [ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 11 14 17 17 28 26 11 11 11 17 19 8 11 8 9 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 9 9 19 19 19 15 31 24 22 22 24 20 18 24 24 11 13 24 20 30 24 24 18 24 22 18 20 24 24 31 24 24 20 11 9 11 16 17 11 15 17 15 17 15 11 17 17 9 9 17 9 26 17 17 17 17 11 13 9 17 17 24 17 17 15 16 7 16 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 17 17 6 17 17 17 17 6 15 17 11 11 18 18 0 17 17 17 8 0 15 12 11 15 15 17 33 33 0 15 0 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 0 11 11 0 11 11 11 33 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 9 0 0 0 0 20 24 30 10 0 0 0 0 0 22 0 0 0 9 0 0 9 17 24 17 0 0 0 0 ] /Times-Roman 1000 524288 rf /Fd [ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 8 10 12 12 21 19 8 8 8 12 14 6 8 6 7 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 7 7 14 14 14 11 23 18 17 17 18 15 14 18 18 8 10 18 15 22 18 18 14 18 17 14 15 18 18 24 18 18 15 8 7 8 12 12 8 11 12 11 12 11 8 12 12 7 7 12 7 19 12 12 12 12 8 10 7 12 12 18 12 12 11 12 5 12 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 12 12 4 12 12 12 12 4 11 12 8 8 14 14 0 12 12 12 6 0 11 9 8 11 11 12 25 25 0 11 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 8 8 0 8 8 8 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 22 0 7 0 0 0 0 15 18 22 8 0 0 0 0 0 17 0 0 0 7 0 0 7 12 18 12 0 0 0 0 ] /Times-Roman 1000 393216 rf /Fe [ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 10 12 15 15 24 23 10 10 10 15 16 7 10 7 8 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 8 8 16 16 16 13 27 21 19 19 21 18 16 21 21 10 11 21 18 26 21 21 16 21 19 16 18 21 21 27 21 21 18 10 8 10 14 15 10 13 15 13 15 13 10 15 15 8 8 15 8 23 15 15 15 15 10 11 8 15 15 21 15 15 13 14 6 14 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 15 15 5 15 15 15 15 5 13 15 10 10 16 16 0 15 15 15 7 0 13 10 10 13 13 15 29 29 0 13 0 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 10 10 0 10 10 10 29 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 26 0 8 0 0 0 0 18 21 26 9 0 0 0 0 0 19 0 0 0 8 0 0 8 15 21 15 0 0 0 0 ] /Times-Roman 1000 458752 rf /Ff [ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 14 20 23 23 37 30 12 14 14 16 24 12 14 12 12 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 14 14 24 24 24 25 40 30 30 30 30 28 25 32 30 12 23 30 25 35 30 32 28 32 30 28 25 30 28 39 28 28 25 14 12 14 24 23 12 23 25 23 25 23 14 25 25 12 12 23 12 37 25 25 25 25 16 23 14 25 23 32 23 23 21 16 12 16 24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 23 23 7 23 23 23 23 10 21 23 14 14 25 25 0 23 23 23 12 0 23 15 12 21 21 23 42 42 0 25 0 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0 14 14 0 14 14 14 42 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0 15 0 0 0 0 25 32 42 15 0 0 0 0 0 37 0 0 0 12 0 0 12 25 39 25 0 0 0 0 ] /Helvetica-Bold 1000 655360 rf /Fg 1 3 df<400020C000606000 C03001801803000C0600060C0003180001B00000E00000E00001B000031800060C000C06001803 003001806000C0C0006040002013147A9320>2 D E /Fh 1 59 df<60F0F06004047C830C>58 D E /Fi [ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 15 25 23 23 46 38 15 15 15 23 26 11 15 11 13 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 15 15 26 26 26 23 42 33 30 33 33 30 28 36 36 18 23 36 30 43 33 36 28 36 33 25 30 33 33 46 33 33 30 15 13 15 27 23 15 23 25 20 25 20 15 23 25 13 15 25 13 38 25 23 25 25 20 18 15 25 23 33 23 23 20 18 10 18 24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 23 23 8 23 23 23 23 13 23 23 15 15 25 25 0 23 23 23 11 0 25 16 15 23 23 23 46 46 0 23 0 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 0 15 15 0 15 15 15 46 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 46 0 14 0 0 0 0 30 36 46 15 0 0 0 0 0 33 0 0 0 13 0 0 13 23 33 25 0 0 0 0 ] /Times-Bold 1000 720896 rf /Fj [ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 14 17 21 21 35 32 14 14 14 21 23 10 14 10 12 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 12 12 23 23 23 18 38 30 28 28 30 25 23 30 30 14 16 30 25 37 30 30 23 30 28 23 25 30 30 39 30 30 25 14 12 14 19 21 14 18 21 18 21 18 14 21 21 12 12 21 12 32 21 21 21 21 14 16 12 21 21 30 21 21 18 20 8 20 22 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 21 21 7 21 21 21 21 7 18 21 14 14 23 23 0 21 21 21 10 0 19 15 14 18 18 21 42 42 0 18 0 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0 14 14 0 14 14 14 42 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 37 0 11 0 0 0 0 25 30 37 13 0 0 0 0 0 28 0 0 0 12 0 0 12 21 30 21 0 0 0 0 ] /Times-Roman 1000 655360 rf /Fk [ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 14 17 21 21 35 32 14 14 14 21 28 10 14 10 12 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 14 14 28 28 28 21 38 25 25 28 30 25 25 30 30 14 18 28 23 35 28 30 25 30 25 21 23 30 25 35 25 23 23 16 12 16 18 21 14 21 21 18 21 18 12 21 21 12 12 18 12 30 21 21 21 21 16 16 12 21 18 28 18 18 16 17 11 17 22 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 21 21 7 21 21 21 21 9 23 21 14 14 21 21 0 21 21 21 10 0 22 15 14 23 23 21 37 42 0 21 0 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0 14 14 0 14 14 14 37 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 37 0 11 0 0 0 0 23 30 39 13 0 0 0 0 0 28 0 0 0 12 0 0 12 21 28 21 0 0 0 0 ] /Times-Italic 1000 655360 rf /Fl [ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 17 28 25 25 50 41 17 17 17 25 28 12 17 12 14 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 17 17 28 28 28 25 46 36 33 36 36 33 30 39 39 19 25 39 33 47 36 39 30 39 36 28 33 36 36 50 36 36 33 17 14 17 29 25 17 25 28 22 28 22 17 25 28 14 17 28 14 41 28 25 28 28 22 19 17 28 25 36 25 25 22 20 11 20 26 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 25 25 8 25 25 25 25 14 25 25 17 17 28 28 0 25 25 25 12 0 27 17 17 25 25 25 50 50 0 25 0 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 0 17 17 0 17 17 17 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 50 0 15 0 0 0 0 33 39 50 16 0 0 0 0 0 36 0 0 0 14 0 0 14 25 36 28 0 0 0 0 ] /Times-Bold 1000 786432 rf /Fm [ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 17 20 25 25 41 39 17 17 17 25 28 12 17 12 14 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 14 14 28 28 28 22 46 36 33 33 36 30 28 36 36 17 19 36 30 44 36 36 28 36 33 28 30 36 36 47 36 36 30 17 14 17 23 25 17 22 25 22 25 22 17 25 25 14 14 25 14 39 25 25 25 25 17 19 14 25 25 36 25 25 22 24 10 24 27 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 25 25 8 25 25 25 25 9 22 25 17 17 28 28 0 25 25 25 12 0 23 17 17 22 22 25 50 50 0 22 0 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 0 17 17 0 17 17 17 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 44 0 14 0 0 0 0 30 36 44 15 0 0 0 0 0 33 0 0 0 14 0 0 14 25 36 25 0 0 0 0 ] /Times-Roman 1000 786432 rf /Fn 1 3 df<60000006F000000FF800001F7C00003E3E00007C1F0000F80F8001F0 07C003E003E007C001E0078001F00F8000F81F00007C3E00003E7C00001FF800000FF0000007E0 000007E000000FF000001FF800003E7C00007C3E0000F81F0001F00F8001E0078003E007C007C0 03E00F8001F01F0000F83E00007C7C00003EF800001FF000000F600000062022769F35>2 D E /Fo 4 59 df<000600001E0003FE00FFFE00FFFE007CFE0000FE0000FE0000FE0000FE0000 FE0000FE0000FE0000FE0000FE0000FE0000FE0000FE0000FE0000FE0000FE0000FE0000FE0000 FE0000FE007FFFFE7FFFFE7FFFFE171C7B9B22>49 D<0C0003000F803F000FFFFE000FFFFC000F FFF8000FFFF0000FFFE0000FFFC0000FFE00000E0000000E0000000E0000000E0000000E000000 0E0000000E3FC0000EFFF0000FC0FC000F007E000C003F000C003F8000001F8000001FC000001F C000001FE000001FE018001FE07C001FE0FE001FE0FE001FE0FE001FE0FE001FC0FC001FC07800 1FC070003F8038003F001C007E000F81FC0007FFF80003FFE00000FF00001B297D9B22>53 D<003FC00001FFF00003FFF80007C07C000F003E001F001F001E000F803E000F803E000F803E00 0F803F000F803F000F803FC00F003FF01F001FFC1E001FFE3C000FFFF80007FFE00003FFF80001 FFFC0001FFFE0007FFFF000F0FFF801E03FFC03E01FFC07C007FC07C001FE0F8000FE0F80007E0 F80003E0F80003E0F80003E0F80003C07C0003C07C0007C03E0007803F000F001FC07E0007FFFC 0003FFF000007FC0001B297DA722>56 D<1C003E007F00FF80FF80FF807F003E001C0009097B88 13>58 D E /Fp [ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 19 32 29 29 58 48 19 19 19 29 33 15 19 15 16 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 19 19 33 33 33 29 54 42 39 42 42 39 36 45 45 23 29 45 39 55 42 45 36 45 42 32 39 42 42 58 42 42 39 19 16 19 34 29 19 29 32 26 32 26 19 29 32 16 19 32 16 48 32 29 32 32 26 23 19 32 29 42 29 29 26 23 13 23 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 29 29 10 29 29 29 29 16 29 29 19 19 32 32 0 29 29 29 15 0 31 20 19 29 29 29 58 58 0 29 0 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 0 19 19 0 19 19 19 58 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 58 0 17 0 0 0 0 39 45 58 19 0 0 0 0 0 42 0 0 0 16 0 0 16 29 42 32 0 0 0 0 ] /Times-Bold 1000 917504 rf /Fq [ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 15 19 23 23 39 36 15 15 15 23 26 12 15 12 13 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 13 13 26 26 26 21 43 34 31 31 34 28 26 34 34 15 18 34 28 41 34 34 26 34 31 26 28 34 34 44 34 34 28 15 13 15 22 23 15 21 23 21 23 21 15 23 23 13 13 23 13 36 23 23 23 23 15 18 13 23 23 34 23 23 21 22 9 22 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 23 23 8 23 23 23 23 8 21 23 15 15 26 26 0 23 23 23 12 0 21 16 15 21 21 23 46 46 0 21 0 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 0 15 15 0 15 15 15 46 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 41 0 13 0 0 0 0 28 34 41 14 0 0 0 0 0 31 0 0 0 13 0 0 13 23 34 23 0 0 0 0 ] /Times-Roman 1000 734003 rf /Fr [ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 19 24 29 29 48 45 19 19 19 29 33 15 19 15 16 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 16 16 33 33 33 26 54 42 39 39 42 36 32 42 42 19 23 42 36 52 42 42 32 42 39 32 36 42 42 55 42 42 36 19 16 19 27 29 19 26 29 26 29 26 19 29 29 16 16 29 16 45 29 29 29 29 19 23 16 29 29 42 29 29 26 28 12 28 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 29 29 10 29 29 29 29 10 26 29 19 19 32 32 0 29 29 29 15 0 26 20 19 26 26 29 58 58 0 26 0 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 0 19 19 0 19 19 19 58 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 52 0 16 0 0 0 0 36 42 52 18 0 0 0 0 0 39 0 0 0 16 0 0 16 29 42 29 0 0 0 0 ] /Times-Roman 1000 917504 rf end %%EndProlog %%BeginSetup %%Feature: *Resolution 300 TeXDict begin %%EndSetup %%Page: 1 1 bop 69 187 a Fr(L)84 179 y Fq(A)109 187 y Fr(T)135 205 y(E)162 187 y(X)15 b Fp(Author)g(Guidelines)h(for)29 b Fo(8:5)16 b Fn(\002)g Fo(11)p Fp(-Inch)f(Pr)o(oceedings)f(Manuscripts)414 371 y Fm(Paolo)e(Ienne)155 429 y(Swiss)h(Federal)f(Institute)f(of)h(T)m (echnology)248 487 y(Microcomputing)f(Laboratory)91 545 y(IN-F)g(Ecublens,)j (1015)e(Lausanne,)i(Switzerland)298 603 y(Paolo.Ienne@di.ep\257.ch)1294 371 y(Second)f(Author)1330 429 y(Institution2)1128 487 y(First)e(line)i(of)f (institution2)f(address)1100 545 y(Second)h(line)g(of)g(institution2)g (address)1115 603 y(SecondAuthor@institution2.com)308 778 y Fl(Abstract)-41 878 y Fk(The)h(ABSTRACT)h(is)e(to)g(be)i(in)e (fully-justi\256ed)e(italicized)h(text,)-91 928 y(at)k(the)h(top)e(of)i(the)f (left-hand)f(column,)j(below)e(the)g(author)g(and)-91 978 y(af\256liation)f (information.)34 b(Use)18 b(the)g(wor)n(d)f(\252Abstract\272)h(as)f(the)-91 1027 y(title,)c(in)f(12-point)f(T)n(imes,)j(boldface)e(type,)j(center)n(ed)f (r)n(elative)g(to)-91 1077 y(the)g(column,)i(initially)c(capitalized.)28 b(The)15 b(abstract)f(is)g(to)h(be)g(in)-91 1127 y(10-point,)g(single-spaced) g(type.)33 b(The)16 b(abstract)f(may)h(be)g(up)g(to)-91 1177 y(3)f(inches)g(\(7.62)g(cm\))g(long.)28 b(Leave)17 b(two)d(blank)g(lines)h (after)f(the)-91 1227 y(Abstract,)c(then)g(begin)g(the)g(main)f(text.)-91 1389 y Fl(1.)k(Intr)o(oduction)-41 1494 y Fj(Please)f(follow)e(the)i(steps)f (outlined)f(below)h(when)h(submitting)-91 1544 y(your)c(manuscript)h(to)g (the)h(IEEE)g(Computer)f(Society)g(Press.)15 b(Note)-91 1593 y(there)g(have)h(been)f(some)h(changes)g(to)f(the)g(measurements)h(from)-91 1643 y(previous)9 b(instructions.)-91 1756 y Fl(2.)k(Instructions)-41 1861 y Fj(Please)e(read)g(the)f(following)e(carefully)m(.)-91 1961 y Fi(2.1.)k(Language)-41 2062 y Fj(All)d(manuscripts)h(must)g(be)h(in)e (English.)-91 2162 y Fi(2.2.)j(Printing)f(your)h(paper)-41 2262 y Fj(Print)c(your)h(properly)f(formatted)h(text)g(on)h(high-quality)m(,) d(8)p Fh(:)p Fj(5)g Fg(\002)-91 2312 y Fj(11-inch)g(white)g(printer)f(paper)n (.)15 b(A4)8 b(paper)g(is)f(also)h(acceptable,)i(but)-91 2362 y(please)k(leave)f(the)g(extra)g(0.5)g(inch)f(\(1.27)g(cm\))i(at)f(the)g (BOTT)o(OM)-91 2412 y(of)d(the)g(page.)-91 2512 y Fi(2.3.)i(Margins)f(and)h (page)g(numbering)-41 2613 y Fj(All)18 b(printed)g(material,)j(including)c (text,)k(illustrations,)e(and)-91 2662 y(charts,)14 b(must)f(be)g(kept)g (within)e(a)i(print)f(area)i(6-7/8)e(inches)h(\(17.5)987 778 y(cm\))e(wide)g(by)f(8-7/8)g(inches)g(\(22.54)g(cm\))i(high.)j(Do)c(not)f (write)g(or)987 828 y(print)j(anything)f(outside)h(the)h(print)f(area.)27 b(Number)15 b(your)e(pages)987 878 y(lightly)m(,)k(in)f(pencil,)j(on)d(the)h (upper)g(right-hand)e(corners)i(of)g(the)987 928 y(BACKS)9 b(of)h(the)g(pages)h(\(for)e(example,)i(1/10,)f(2/10,)f(or)h(1)g(of)f(10,)i (2)987 978 y(of)f(10,)g(and)g(so)g(forth\).)j(Please)f(do)d(not)g(write)h(on) f(the)h(fronts)f(of)h(the)987 1027 y(pages,)h(nor)f(on)g(the)g(lower)g (halves)g(of)g(the)g(backs)h(of)f(the)g(pages.)987 1136 y Fi(2.4.)i (Formatting)f(your)h(paper)1037 1245 y Fj(All)17 b(text)h(must)h(be)f(in)g(a) h(two-column)f(format.)39 b(The)19 b(total)987 1295 y(allowable)13 b(width)g(of)g(the)h(text)f(area)i(is)f(6-7/8)e(inches)i(\(17.5)g(cm\))987 1345 y(wide)9 b(by)f(8-7/8)g(inches)h(\(22.54)g(cm\))g(high.)14 b(Columns)8 b(are)i(to)e(be)i(3-)987 1395 y(1/4)g(inches)h(\(8.25)g(cm\))h (wide,)f(with)f(a)i(5/16)e(inch)g(\(0.8)h(cm\))h(space)987 1445 y(between)17 b(them.)34 b(The)17 b(main)g(title)e(\(on)h(the)h(\256rst)f (page\))h(should)987 1494 y(begin)8 b(1.0)i(inch)e(\(2.54)h(cm\))h(from)f (the)g(top)f(edge)i(of)e(the)h(page.)16 b(The)987 1544 y(second)9 b(and)f(following)e(pages)j(should)e(begin)h(1.0)g(inch)g(\(2.54)g(cm\))987 1594 y(from)j(the)g(top)f(edge.)18 b(On)11 b(all)g(pages,)h(the)f(bottom)f (mar)o(gin)h(should)987 1644 y(be)f(1-1/8)f(inches)h(\(2.86)f(cm\))i(from)e (the)h(bottom)e(edge)j(of)e(the)h(page)987 1694 y(for)g(8)p Fh(:)p Fj(5)e Fg(\002)i Fj(11-inch)f(paper;)i(for)f(A4)g(paper)n(,)h (approximately)f(1-5/8)987 1744 y(inches)g(\(4.13)g(cm\))h(from)f(the)g (bottom)f(edge)i(of)f(the)g(page.)987 1853 y Fi(2.5.)i(T)m(ype-style)g(and)g (fonts)1037 1962 y Fj(Wherever)f(T)o(imes)f(is)h(speci\256ed,)g(T)o(imes)g (Roman)f(may)h(also)f(be)987 2011 y(used.)17 b(If)10 b(neither)g(is)h (available)f(on)h(your)f(word)g(processor)n(,)i(please)987 2061 y(use)i(the)g(font)f(closest)i(in)e(appearance)j(to)d(T)o(imes)i(that)e (you)h(have)987 2111 y(access)e(to.)1037 2163 y(MAIN)j(TITLE.)j(Center)e(the) f(title)g(1-3/8)f(inches)i(\(3.49)g(cm\))987 2212 y(from)d(the)g(top)g(edge)g (of)g(the)h(\256rst)f(page.)24 b(The)14 b(title)e(should)g(be)i(in)987 2262 y(T)o(imes)j(14-point,)g(boldface)f(type.)35 b(Capitalize)16 b(the)h(\256rst)f(letter)987 2312 y(of)c(nouns,)h(pronouns,)f(verbs,)h (adjectives,)g(and)g(adverbs;)g(do)f(not)987 2362 y(capitalize)g(articles,)g (coordinate)f(conjunctions,)g(or)g(prepositions)987 2412 y(\(unless)f(the)g (title)f(begins)h(with)f(such)i(a)g(word\).)j(Leave)e(two)e(blank)987 2461 y(lines)g(after)g(the)g(title.)1037 2513 y(AUTHOR)c(NAME\(s\))g(and)g (AFFILIA)-5 b(TION\(s\))6 b(are)g(to)g(be)g(ce)q(n-)987 2563 y(tered)13 b(beneath)g(the)g(title)e(and)i(printed)f(in)g(T)o(imes)h (12-point,)f(non-)987 2613 y(boldface)i(type.)26 b(This)14 b(information)e(is)i(to)f(be)i(followed)d(by)i(two)987 2662 y(blank)c(lines.)p eop %%Page: 2 2 bop -41 42 a Fj(The)13 b(ABSTRACT)f(and)h(MAIN)g(TEXT)g(are)h(to)e(be)h(in)f (a)h(two-)-91 91 y(column)d(format.)-41 142 y(MAIN)g(TEXT)m(.)i(T)m(ype)f (main)f(text)g(in)g(10-point)e(T)o(imes,)j(single-)-91 192 y(spaced.)k(Do)6 b(NOT)g(use)g(double-spacing.)14 b(All)6 b(paragraphs)g (should)-91 241 y(be)13 b(indented)f(1)h(pica)g(\(approx.)23 b(1/6)12 b(inch)g(or)h(0.422)g(cm\).)24 b(Make)-91 291 y(sure)12 b(your)f(text)g(is)g(fully)f(justi\256ed\320that)g(is,)i(\257ush)g(left)f (and)g(\257ush)-91 341 y(right.)i(Please)8 b(do)f(not)f(place)i(any)f (additional)f(blank)g(lines)h(between)-91 391 y(paragraphs.)27 b(Figure)14 b(and)h(table)f(captions)g(should)f(be)h(10-point)-91 441 y(Helvetica)c(boldface)h(type)e(as)i(in)113 572 y Ff(Figure)h(1.)f (Example)g(of)h(caption.)-91 674 y Fj(Long)e(captions)g(should)f(be)h(set)h (as)g(in)-41 805 y Ff(Figure)17 b(2.)f(Example)g(of)g(long)h(caption)g (requiring)-41 855 y(more)e(than)h(one)f(line.)26 b(It)14 b(is)g(not)i(typed) f(centered)-41 905 y(but)f(aligned)h(on)f(both)h(sides)f(and)h(indented)g (with)-41 955 y(an)d(additional)f(margin)h(on)g(both)h(sides)f(of)f(1)h (pica.)-91 1098 y Fj(Callouts)k(should)g(be)h(9-point)e(Helvetica,)20 b(non-boldface)c(type.)-91 1148 y(Initially)11 b(capitalize)j(only)f(the)h (\256rst)g(word)f(of)h(section)f(titles)g(and)-91 1198 y(\256rst-,)d (second-,)h(and)f(third-order)e(headings.)-41 1248 y(FIRST)l(-ORDER)i (HEADINGS.)h(\(For)f(example,)i Fl(1.)20 b(Intr)o(o-)-91 1298 y(duction)p Fj(\))7 b(should)h(be)h(T)o(imes)g(12-point)e(boldface,)j (initially)c(cap-)-91 1348 y(italized,)i(\257ush)h(left,)g(with)e(one)i (blank)f(line)g(before,)i(and)e(one)h(blank)-91 1398 y(line)g(after)n(.)-41 1448 y(SECOND-ORDER)23 b(HEADINGS.)i(\(For)f(example,)29 b Fi(1.1.)-91 1498 y(Database)13 b(elements)p Fj(\))g(should)e(be)h(T)o(imes)h (11-point)d(boldface,)-91 1548 y(initially)h(capitalized,)k(\257ush)f(left,)g (with)f(one)h(blank)g(line)f(before,)-91 1597 y(and)18 b(one)g(after)n(.)37 b(If)18 b(you)f(require)h(a)g(third-order)e(heading)h(\(we)-91 1647 y(discourage)11 b(it\),)h(use)g(10-point)d(T)o(imes,)k(boldface,)f (initially)d(capi-)-91 1697 y(talized,)k(\257ush)f(left,)g(preceded)h(by)f (one)g(blank)f(line,)i(followed)e(by)-91 1747 y(a)g(period)e(and)h(your)g (text)f(on)h(the)g(same)i(line.)-91 1853 y Fi(2.6.)g(Footnotes)-41 1958 y Fj(Please)c(use)g(footnotes)f(sparingly)454 1943 y Fe(1)476 1958 y Fj(and)h(place)g(them)g(at)g(the)f(bot-)-91 2008 y(tom)g(of)h(the)g (column)f(on)h(the)g(page)g(on)g(which)f(they)h(are)h(referenced.)-91 2058 y(Use)i(T)o(imes)f(8-point)f(type,)h(single-spaced.)-91 2163 y Fi(2.7.)i(Refer)o(ences)-41 2269 y Fj(List)d(and)g(number)h(all)f (bibliographical)e(references)k(in)e(9-point)-91 2319 y(T)o(imes,)14 b(single-spaced,)f(at)g(the)f(end)h(of)f(your)g(paper)n(.)22 b(When)13 b(ref-)-91 2369 y(erenced)i(in)f(the)h(text,)g(enclose)g(the)f (citation)g(number)g(in)g(square)-91 2419 y(brackets,)h(for)d(example)i([1].) 24 b(Where)14 b(appropriate,)f(include)f(the)-91 2468 y(name\(s\))f(of)f (editors)f(of)h(referenced)i(books.)p -91 2505 394 2 v -46 2532 a Fd(1)-31 2544 y Fc(Or)o(,)c(better)f(still,)j(try)e(to)f(avoid)g (footnotes)g(altogether)n(.)k(T)n(o)d(help)f(your)g(readers,)-91 2584 y(avoid)j(using)g(footnotes)g(altogether)g(and)g(include)h(necessary)e (peripheral)h(obser)o(-)-91 2623 y(vations)f(in)h(the)f(text)h(\(within)g (parentheses,)f(if)h(you)f(prefer)o(,)h(as)g(in)f(this)h(sentence\).)987 42 y Fi(2.8.)i(Illustrations,)f(graphs,)h(and)g(photographs)1037 145 y Fj(All)f(graphics)i(should)e(be)i(centered.)22 b(Y)l(our)12 b(artwork)g(must)g(be)987 195 y(in)f(place)h(in)f(the)h(article)f (\(preferably)g(printed)g(as)h(part)f(of)h(the)f(text)987 245 y(rather)e(than)g(pasted)g(up\).)14 b(If)9 b(you)g(are)h(using)e(photographs) f(and)j(are)987 295 y(able)k(to)e(have)i(halftones)f(made)h(at)g(a)g(print)d (shop,)j(use)g(a)g(100-)f(or)987 345 y(110-line)c(screen.)16 b(If)10 b(you)g(must)g(use)g(plain)g(photos,)f(they)h(must)g(be)987 394 y(pasted)e(onto)g(your)f(manuscript.)15 b(Use)9 b(rubber)f(cement)h(to)f (af)o(\256x)h(the)987 444 y(images)f(in)e(place.)15 b(Black)7 b(and)g(white,)g(clear)n(,)i(glossy-\256nish)d(photos)987 494 y(are)k(preferable)h(to)e(color)n(.)14 b(Supply)9 b(the)g(best)h(quality)e (photographs)987 544 y(and)i(illustrations)d(possible.)15 b(Penciled)10 b(lines)f(and)h(very)g(\256ne)h(lines)987 594 y(do)g(not)h(reproduce)g(well.) 19 b(Remember)n(,)c(the)d(quality)e(of)i(the)f(book)987 643 y(cannot)h(be)h(better)f(than)g(the)h(originals)e(provided.)21 b(Do)12 b(NOT)h(use)987 693 y(tape)d(on)g(your)g(pages!)987 797 y Fi(2.9.)i(Color)1037 901 y Fj(The)i(use)h(of)f(color)f(on)h(interior)e (pages)j(\(that)e(is,)i(pages)g(other)987 951 y(than)e(the)f(cover\))h(is)g (prohibitively)d(expensive.)23 b(W)m(e)14 b(publish)d(in-)987 1000 y(terior)h(pages)i(in)f(color)f(only)g(when)h(it)g(is)g(speci\256cally)g (requested)987 1050 y(and)h(budgeted)f(for)g(by)g(the)h(conference)h(or)o (ganizers.)25 b(DO)14 b(NOT)987 1100 y(SUBMIT)c(COLOR)g(IMAGES)g(IN)g(YOUR)g (P)l(APERS)g(UNLESS)987 1150 y(SPECIFICALL)l(Y)g(INSTRUCTED)h(T)o(O)g(DO)f (SO.)987 1254 y Fi(2.10.)i(Symbols)1037 1357 y Fj(If)19 b(your)g(word)f (processor)i(or)f(typewriter)f(cannot)i(produce)987 1407 y(Greek)9 b(letters,)g(mathematical)g(symbols,)g(or)g(other)f(graphical)g(ele-)987 1457 y(ments,)13 b(please)g(use)f(pressure-sensitive)g(\(self-adhesive\))g (rub-on)987 1507 y(symbols)i(or)g(letters)g(\(available)h(in)f(most)g (stationery)g(stores,)i(art)987 1557 y(stores,)11 b(or)e(graphics)h(shops\).) 987 1660 y Fi(2.11.)i(Copyright)f(forms)1037 1764 y Fj(Y)l(ou)16 b(must)g(include)g(your)f(signed)h(IEEE)h(copyright)e(release)987 1814 y(form)i(when)h(you)f(submit)g(your)g(\256nished)g(paper)n(.)37 b(W)m(e)18 b(MUST)987 1864 y(have)d(this)f(form)h(before)g(your)f(paper)h (can)h(be)f(published)e(in)i(the)987 1914 y(proceedings.)987 2017 y Fi(2.12.)d(Conclusions)1037 2121 y Fj(Please)k(direct)g(any)f (questions)g(to)g(the)g(production)f(editor)g(in)987 2171 y(char)o(ge)e(of)g (these)g(proceedings)f(at)g(the)h(IEEE)g(Computer)f(Society)987 2221 y(Press:)k(Phone)10 b(\(714\))g(821-8380,)e(or)i(Fax)h(\(714\))e (761-1784.)987 2337 y Fl(Refer)o(ences)992 2441 y Fb([1])21 b(I.)8 b(M.)g(Author)n(.)h(Some)d(related)h(article)h(I)f(wrote.)j Fa(Some)c(Fine)h(Journal)p Fb(,)1056 2487 y(99\(7\):1\261100,)h(January)g (1999.)992 2530 y([2])21 b(A.)8 b(N.)h(Expert.)i Fa(A)d(Book)e(He)i(W)n(r)o (ote)p Fb(.)i(His)e(Publisher)o(,)g(Erewhon,)f(NC,)1056 2576 y(1999.)930 2787 y Fj(2)p eop %%Trailer end userdict /end-hook known{end-hook}if %%EOF ======================= file: REPRINTS.TXT ======================= REPRINT ORDER FORM -- IEEE COMPUTER SOCIETY Order Date:____________________ NOTE: THE FOLLOWING FORM MAY BE SENT VIA MAIL, FAX, OR EMAIL. Remit to: Attn: Sandra Stevenson IEEE Computer Society Press 10662 Los Vaqueros Circle, P.O. Box 3014 Los Alamitos, CA 90720-1264 Phone: (714) 821-8380, FAX: (714) 761-1784, Email: S.Stevenson@computer.org Conference name:_________________________________________ Conference date:_________________________________________ Author name:_____________________________________________ Article title:___________________________________________ REQUESTER'S BILLING ADDRESS & SHIPPING ADDRESS Name:_________________________________________________ Address:______________________________________________ City:_________________________________________________ State:_____________________________ZIP:_______________ Country:______________________________________________ Phone:________________________________________________ Fax:__________________________________________________ SHIPPING ADDRESS (If different) Name:_________________________________________________ Address:______________________________________________ City:_________________________________________________ State:_____________________________ZIP:_______________ Country:______________________________________________ ORDERING INFORMATION -- Pricing and shipping information are at the end of this form. Published prices do not include foreign import duties,or taxes. For shipments to the following destinations, please include sales tax at the prevailing rate: California, New York, Ohio, New Jersey, Washington, DC, Florida, Canada. Reprints ordered (multiples of 100): __________ Black & white: ______ Color: ______ Number of pages: __________ Amount due: __________ Taxes (if applicable) State/Local: __________ Total due: __________ PAYMENT METHOD (All orders must be prepaid.)(If necessary, government purchase orders are acceptable.) Purchase Order:_______________________ CREDIT CARD: MasterCard _______ Visa _______ American Express _______ Card number:___________________________ Expiration date:________ Cardholder's name:______________________________________________ Signature:______________________________________________________ Check enclosed:_______ (Checks must be drawn in US dollars on a US bank,payable to the IEEE Computer Society.) Bank Transfer Information: Please note that when sending a bank transfer, you will need to ask your bank if there are any charges for the transaction and include these charges with the bank transfer drawn up for the cost of your reprints. Our bank information is as follows: Union Bank 4125 Ball Road, Cypress, CA 90630 Bank #: 122-000-496 Account #: 0491155982 Bank Phone #: (714) 826-0011 Orders will be shipped via United Parcel Service (UPS) in the US, or via FedEx overseas, approximately 4-6 weeks after publication. Please call for prices on rush order shipping. ===============================ReprintPricing============================== IEEE COMPUTER SOCIETY REPRINT PRICE SCHEDULE All reprints are printed on 60# coated stock, saddle stitched. Prices include separate covers and all shipping costs, except duties and taxes. All orders must be prepaid by check or credit card US Government orders must be accompanied by a signed purchase order. BLACK & WHITE: Pages: 1-4 | 5-8 | 9-12 | 13-16 | 17-20 | 21-24 | 25-28 | 29-32 Qty: 50 $180 | $302 | $426 | $529 | $615 | $680 | $728 | $756 100 $210 | $336 | $473 | $588 | $683 | $756 | $809 | $840 200 $252 | $404 | $568 | $706 | $820 | $908 | $970 | $1008 300 $294 | $471 | $663 | $825 | $957 | $1059 | $1131 | $1176 400 $336 | $540 | $756 | $940 | $1092 | $1208 | $1292 | $1344 500 $380 | $605 | $850 | $1060 | $1230 | $1360 | $1455 | $1515 1000 $630 | $1010 | $1420 | $1760 | $2050 | $2270 | $2430 | $2520 Add'l 1000s $500 | $810 | $1130 | $1410 | $1640 | $1810 | $1940 | $2020 COLOR: Pages: 1-4 | 5-8 | 9-12 | 13-16 | 17-20 | 21-24 | 25-28 | 29-32 Qty: 50 $639 | $915 | $1213 | $1465 | $1672 | $1901 | $2108 | $2291 100 $710 | $1016 | $1348 | $1628 | $1858 | $2113 | $2342 | $2546 200 $812 | $1180 | $1578 | $1914 | $2190 | $2496 | $2770 | $3016 300 $914 | $1343 | $1808 | $2198 | $2522 | $2879 | $3200 | $3485 400 $1016 | $1508 | $2036 | $2484 | $2852 | $3260 | $3628 | $3956 500 $1120 | $1670 | $2265 | $2770 | $3185 | $3645 | $4055 | $4425 1000 $1350 | $2040 | $2780 | $3410 | $3930 | $4500 | $5020 | $5280 Add'l 1000s $770 | $1220 | $1720 | $2140 | $2490 | $2870 | $3210 | $3520 The above prices are for reprints of material in the exact format as was produced in the original publication. For reprints in other formats, or for reprints which include the cover of the periodical, special prices must be quoted. REPRINT POLICY The IEEE Computer Society provides, at varying prices, a reprinting service for all of its published material. In addition, the IEEE may also allow third parties to produce their own reprints of IEEE-copyrighted material. Permission to reprint must be obtained in writing from: Bill Hagen, Manager, IEEE Copyrights/Permissions IEEE Operations Center, 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway, NJ 08855-1331 Tel: (908) 562-3966; Fax: (908) 981-8062; E-mail: w.hagen@ieee.org In general, permission to reprint will require 1) author's approval, 2) agreement not to add a company logo or other company information to the IEEE material, 3) agreement to display the source of the reprinted material prominently on the first page of the reprint, along with a statement of the IEEE's copyright ownership, 4) agreement not to sell the reprints. For further information on this policy, or to order Society-produced reprints, contact Sandra Stevenson, Proceedings Reprints Department IEEE Computer Society Publications Office 10662 Los Vaqueros Circle, Los Alamitos, CA 90720-1264 Tel: (714) 821-8380, Fax: (714) 761-1784, Email: s.stevenson@computer.org ======================= END OF DOCUMENT ======================